Lawrence G Summers, Research

Inside Elm Bank… a house through time

Over on Instagram you might have seen an account called Inside Elm Bank, here the new owners of a Victorian villa in Mapperley Park are documenting their efforts to restore it to something of its original character. The house has some distinctive features that might be familiar to Fothergill-spotters. However, in this case, the alterations to the front of the house, the addition of a breakfast room, kitchen and scullery with bedroom over, were carried out by Watson Fothergill’s chief assistant, Lawrence George Summers. 

Evidence of this work was identified by Darren Turner in his Fothergill; A Catalogue of the Works of Watson Fothergill, Architect, in the section on work signed off by L.G. Summers. The house at 9 Elm Bank, which for many years was known as Elm Bank Lodge, was already in existence before it was altered in 1893. 

I’ve had a look at the evidence to see if I could find more information on who built the house, who lived there and who commissioned the alterations. 

Thanks to the new owners for a few new clues… here’s my attempt at A House Through Time…

9 Elm Bank (centre) when it was on the Market in 2021 (archived photos from Estate Agent listing).

1875. The land that the house was built on was part of land owned and sold by Edwin Patchitt (1808-1888). Patchitt was a solicitor, clerk and land owner (and Mayor of Nottingham in 1852) who was responsible for laying out the Church (Rock) Cemetery (in 1851). Patchitt’s land also included the plot sold to Fothergill Watson in 1870, where he built his own house at 7 Mapperley Road (now Fothergill Court). Patchitt lived at Forest House, which was adjacent (later owned by Thomas Birkin, it was donated to become the Children’s Hospital 1899-1978). Leonard Lindley (1835-95), mentioned in the conveyance deeds was also a JP (Justice of the Peace)like Patchitt, he lived on Mapperley Road (in 1885 at Redcliffe House). I have not been able to trace the William Ellis who was also mentioned in the documents.

1880. The land was again conveyed between William Ellis, James Bingham, Joseph James Acton & John Eley Bryan.

It appears the original house was built some time between this point and the 1881 census when Joseph James Acton and his family were listed as being in residence. Taken in April 1881, the census listed Joseph James Acton (1837-1887) Building Surveyor to the corporation of Nottingham, his wife Sarah E Acton, their baby daughter Ethel, along with a cook, housemaid and groom. (Acton was brother of Frederick Acton, solicitor who lived at Elm House.)

The rear of 9 Elm Bank does not show the typical markers of the Fothergill Style that Summers employed on the front. Photo archived from Estate Agent listing.

John Eley Bryan (1851-1918) was also listed as living on Elm Bank, but not in a census year and the number of the house is not mentioned, which leads me to believe that the original plot may have been split. There are now 3 houses quite close together on the site. John Eley Bryan was Accountant to the Corporation of Nottingham (aka The Boro Accountant). His wife Mary died in 1882 and shortly afterward there was an advertisement for the Freehold of his villa on Elm Bank but the number was not mentioned, it had three floors which makes me think it was the house next door.

Elm Bank circa 1899 https://maps.nls.uk

I have found conflicting information from newspapers and trade directories which point to other names who might have lived at 9 Elm Bank – in 1883 there was mention of Stephen Waine (1837-1889) of Barker and Waine Lace Dressers (but other evidence – in newspaper announcements – points to Mr Waine living around the corner at Claremont on Redcliffe Road.) Another name mentioned by trade directories in 1885 was William Henry Butler. The only evidence I can find for him was a report of a boot and shoe maker of that name being sued by the Nottingham Patent Brick Company to recover the deposit they had payed to him for the sale of a villa and grounds at Mapperley. As the NPBC could not use the land as a brickfield they wished to cancel the sale. I don’t believe this refers to Elm Bank, but no address is mentioned.

The next piece of solid evidence was a newspaper advertisement from 1887 “Good general servant who can cook nicely: two others kept; six in family; first-class character required. – Mrs Willatt, 9 Elm Bank Mapperley Road.” Mrs Willatt was Mary Jane (nee Attenborough) wife of John Willatt (1849-1901), Wine and Spirit Merchant of J Willatt & Co, 17 Chapel Bar. (He had recently taken over the firm from his father Issac Willatt). By 1891 and the census, the Willatts were living at Pelham Road.

The 1891 census offers the residents of 9 Elm Bank to have been the Holland family. William Holland (1835- 1907?) an accountant born in Lancashire, his wife Hannah and their children Arthur aged 18 working in a Lace Warehouse, Jessie aged 15, Edwin aged 12 and Elizabeth Newbitt a 16 year old servant. By 1901 William had become a school teacher and the Hollands were living at 17 Private Road, Mapperley Park.

In 1893 the plans were submitted for the alterations to the house. Lawrence George Summers, FRIBA signed as architect. Summers worked as Fothergill’s chief assistant. Of all the works signed as solely by LG Summers, the additions to this house are closest to the work of Fothergill in appearance. The builder was listed as R. Howitt and the client was Mr Thomas Jopling.

Thomas Jopling (1837-1897) was resident in the house 1895-1897. He was a Draper from Sunderland. A little searching turns up evidence that his firm was Jopling and Tuer, a well known Sunderland firm with a large shop. What was he doing in Nottingham? He writes to the Newcastle Journal in February 1895 to remark that the birds in Nottingham are showing signs of spring… “The rooks are now assembling on the trees, and we soon will see those sable gentlemen in full swing reconstructing their rookeries.”

From: Newcastle Chronicle, 9 March 1895, British Newspaper Archive.

Thomas Jopling died while residing at 9 Elm Bank in 1897. He left his widow Jane Jopling, eldest son Hugh, daughters Jennie, Emily, Kathleen, Marion, Eliza, Margery, and younger sons Tom & Mark. They -return to Sunderland after the death of Thomas. Hugh was already married and had moved to Leeds. In 1899 Emily married a farmer, Stanley Beardall and they lived at Stanford on Soar, Notts. with her mother Jane and her brother Tom. They later moved to Yorkshire.

From Northern Guardian, 13 March 1897, British Newspaper Archive.

From 1898, the house at 9 Elm Bank was occupied by Arthur Ernest Blake (1866-1935) and his family. Arthur E Blake (from 1920 Sir Arthur E Blake KBE) was a stockbroker and some-time estate agent. His place of business was briefly 2 Victoria Street (he was working from The Nottingham Club, or at least using it as an address) and then from 1897 he worked in Prudential Buildings (Alfred Waterhouse’s impressive building at the intersection of King and Queen Streets in the centre of Nottingham). He was a member of not only the Nottingham Club, but also the Borough and Constitutional Clubs. He had a long association with Nottingham Rowing Club and the Conservative Association.

In 1895 he had married his wife Florence Emily Blake (1870-1942), her father John Angrave Howitt(1829-1899) had been a Lace Manufacturer and was possibly later the publican of the Albert Hotel. Florence had at least 3 sisters and a brother. They were mentioned in newspaper reports of the sister’s marriages and wedding receptions held at Elm Bank in 1905 (Hilda Constance Howitt and Edgar Horne), 1908 (Maud Howitt and Henry White Thompson) and 1909 (Dorothy Howitt and Thomas Chambers Dawson). In all three of these reports the house was called “Thornhill”.

In 1911 the census records the residents of 9 Elm Bank to be Arthur Ernest Blake, Florence Emily Blake, their children Majorie, Olive Joan and Kenneth Arthur (their elder sons Geoffrey and Robert having already left home), the servants at this time were a cook and two house maids.

Sir Arthur was knighted in 1920 and was the Hon President of the Nottingham Savings Bank. His portrait is held in the Lloyds TSB archives and the National Portrait Gallery.

Arthur Ernest Blake, from Pike’s Directory 1901

Sir Arthur Blake was High Sheriff of Nottingham in 1924 and by this time the family had moved out to West Leake manor (from 1915). The Blake’s eldest son, Geoffrey Stuart Blake (1896-1917) was killed in action in WW1. In 1925 their second son Robert Anthony Blake (1897-1928) married Annie Isobel Boobbyer – Annie Isobel was the daughter of Annie Forbes Watson Fothergill Boobbyer and Dr Phillip Boobbyer, Medical Officer of Health for Nottingham – making her Watson Fothergill’s granddaughter. Fothergill’s own house on Mapperley Road was a stone’s throw from Elm Bank. In 1928 Robert was killed in an aeroplane accident when flying with Nottingham Aero Club. They had one son, Philip Anthony Blake, born 1926. The wedding in 1925 had been quite an event – this photo captures some of the glamour.

Daily Mirror 7 August 1925, Marriage of Robert Anthony Blake and (Annie) Isobel Boobbyer (Watson Fothergill’s Granddaughter) in London. From British Newspaper Archive.

The Blake family were commemorated in the church at West Leake with stained glass and plaques. Lady Florence Blake went to live in the Park Estate at Fairholme, 13 Lenton Road after Sir Arthur’s death in 1935 while on a voyage to Durban South Africa. She died in 1942.

After the Blakes, 9 Elm Bank was home to James Allan Battersby (1871-1931) his wife Lois Allen Battersby and their 5 daughters – Edith Mary, Marguerite, Kathleen Ada, Joyce Allen and Helen Houghton Battersby. J. Allan Battersby OBE was a barrister who had been a famous Poor Law Officer in London, who came to Nottingham to work as Clerk to the Guardians of Bagthorpe Infirmary, he died suddenly in 1931 having become Superintendent Registrar of Births and Deaths for the City and Clerk to the Public Assessment Committee. The family had already moved out of Elm Bank to Magdala Road some time after 1927.

James Allan Battersby, from Nottingham Evening Post 9 July 1931, British Newspaper Archive.

In 1936 the house was briefly empty (there was a report of a burglary from the empty house of a sideboard top). Then in 1937 the next known residents were Bernard Savage (b.1888) and his wife Marian, nee Walton (b.1894). They married in Halifax, where they were from, in 1916. Bernard Savage had come to Nottingham to be manager of the new Halifax Building Society branch opened in June 1937 at Halifax House, Milton Street in Nottingham (the building is now home to 200 Degrees Coffee’s 3rd Nottingham Branch). Bernard was in Nottingham until at least 1947 as district manager of the Halifax.

Halifax House, Milton Street, Nottingham. Formerly Halifax Building Society 1937, (Remodelled by Cyril FW Hazeldine FRIBA) Photo: Lucy Brouwer

The next trade directory I was able to find was from 1950 and it appears that 9 Elm Bank had been turned into 3 flats with the residents listed as at number 9 Cyril E Langford, at 9A Arthur Gosling and at 9B Hugh S McAllister. Later, into the present decade, Elm Bank Lodge was run as a Bed and Breakfast when the owner was the late Mr Andrew Stewart.

9 Elm Bank 2021. Photo archived from Estate Agent’s listing. The brick nogging and decorative woodwork on the upper floor, along with the metal finial and canted oriel window to the side are redolent of the work carried out by the office of Watson Fothergill in the 1890s.

Not much of the original interior of the building has survived, but it’s possible that the copper fireplace in the Breakfast room could be part of LG Summers’ decorative scheme.

The Breakfast Room. Possibly some original period features remain? Photo: archived Estate Agent’s listing.

Follow the progress of the renovation of the house at Elm Bank on Instagram and you can find me at watsonfothergillwalk.

If you have any information on previous residents of Elm Bank or you would like me to research the history of your house, please send a message here.

Events, Research, The Park Estate

Fothergill’s Buildings in The Park Estate

It has taken a lot of research but I’ve put together an illustrated talk on Fothergill’s Buildings in The Park Estate… and some of the people who lived in them. I will be premiering this lecture for The Park Residents Association on Wednesday 4 October (7 pm for 7.30 pm) at The Park Tennis Club, Tattershall Drive, Nottingham. Details here.

I will hopefully be available to give a version of this talk to other groups in future – so please get in touch if you have a group who would be interested in hearing about some great buildings and their interesting history.

The Park Garden Trail 2023, 5 & 7 Lenton Road, (1873, Fothergill Watson). Photo: Lucy Brouwer

Meanwhile I have a couple of dates for the Watson Fothergill Walk coming up – There are a handful of tickets left for Sunday 8 October, 10 am and a rare weekday fixture on Thursday 12 October, 2 pm.

Join me to see Nottingham from a different angle!

Events

Walks in September 2023

Here are the Watson Fothergill Walk dates for September 2023

Join a guided tour of Nottingham with 5-star TripAdvisor reviews! The next dates for Watson Fothergill Walk – looking at the Nottingham City Centre architecture of Watson Fothergill a.k.a. Fothergill Watson are


Sunday 6 August, 10 am tickets £15 – 2 tickets remaining!


Sunday 10 September, 10 am, tickets £15*


Sunday 24 September, 10 am, tickets £15*


*Buy before 6 August and don’t pay Eventbrite fees.

You can also book group tours with tour guide Lucy Brouwer – prices start at £100 for groups of up to 6 people. Email for more information.

A few tickets are still available for the evening Hine Hike: The Buildings of Thomas Chambers Hine walk on Thursday 24 August, 6 pm Tickets £15 plus booking fee.

Influences, Research, Travels

Lichfield Cathedral

In June, I visited Lichfield and called in at the Cathedral – the relevance to this project being that such a visit was a massive inspiration to Fothergill Watson when he was a trainee architect.

Lichfield Cathedral front. Photo: Lucy Brouwer

Whilst working in Frederick Jackson’s office in Nottingham, Fothergill visited many buildings of architectural interest in England including Lichfield Cathedral in 1858. It was this visit to the Cathedral which really fired his enthusiasm for his chosen career, architecture. This can be seen from an entry in the Family Records, “my enthusiastic love for Gothic architecture began, a love which has grown with the years. So did it stir my zeal for architecture as a profession that I commenced to work as I had never done before, and left no stone unturned in my endeavours to thoroughly master my profession.”

Lichfield Cathedral front, detail. Photo: Lucy Brouwer

In November 1903, Fothergill re-visited Lichfield Cathedral which had been the inspiration for his ambition to follow a career as an architect. He noted that it was 42 years since he last visited the Cathedral: “what a jewel among Cathedrals”. (Information from the Fothergill Watson Family Record extracted from Denis S. Kilner, PhD Thesis – Watson Fothergill: A Victorian Architect, University of Nottingham, 1978. Copy at Nottinghamshire Archives).

During my visit I spotted a stained glass window that depicts builders and architects. The Hackett Window, by Charles Eamer Kempe c. 1901 shows Bishop John Hackett (1661-70) poring over plans for the rebuilding of his cathedral which had been ‘overthrown by violent and wicked hands’ during the Civil War. (Lichfield Cathedral, A Journey of Discovery by Jonathan Foyle)

Perhaps Fothergill saw this window on his second visit in 1903? He certainly remembered the sculptural figures when he was designing his office on George Street, Nottingham!

Statues on Cathedral front, Lichfield. Photo: Lucy Brouwer
Gargoyle at Lichfield Cathedral. Photo: Lucy Brouwer
Statuary on Fothergill’s George Street office, Nottingham. Photo: Wikimedia Commons.

Learn more about Fothergill’s buildings and his influences by joining The Watson Fothergill Walk, the next available date is Sunday 6 August, 2023, 10 am. Tickets here or book a private walk for your group.

Events, Watson Fothergill in Nottingham

Extra June 2023 Watson Fothergill Walk dates

Join tour guide Lucy Brouwer for some Fothergill-spotting in Nottingham. Tickets are now on sale for Watson Fothergill Walks in June.  In addition to previously announced dates, tickets for some weekday walks are now available.

Learn about the buildings where Fothergill left his mark on Nottingham. Forthcoming dates for Watson Fothergill Walk – a guided tour exploring the life and work of architect Watson Fothergill aka Fothergill Watson – more details on the ticket pages, links:

Sunday June 4, 10 am

Friday 9 June, 2 pm

Wednesday 14 June, 6 pm

Tickets are £15 each – book before 1 June and save almost £2 on Eventbrite fees.

Events

Watson Fothergill Walk dates for May 2023

Another chance to join the Watson Fothergill Walk, an evening date and the return of The Carrington Crawl and The Hine Hike.

Sunday 14 May, 10 am Tickets £15*

The next date for Watson Fothergill Walk will be Sunday 14 May 2023, 10 am

Thursday 25 May, 6 pm Tickets £15*

There will be an evening Watson Fothergill Walk on Thursday 25 May, 6 pm

Carrington Crawl Saturday 20 May, 1 pm Tickets £15*

The Carrington Crawl exploring the houses of Fothergill and Summers just outside the city centre will be Saturday 20 May, 1 pm

The Hine Hike Sunday 28 May, 2 pm Tickets £15*

There are a limited number of tickets for The Hine Hike: The Buildings of Thomas Chambers Hine available for Sunday 28 May, 2 pm

*All tickets £15 each (plus Eventbrite fees £1.96)

Make sure your email is on the list for future updates.

Events, Watson Fothergill in Nottingham

Watson Fothergill Walks are dog-friendly!

This weekend I took a group and their dogs on the Watson Fothergill Walk… It was very chilly (I don’t do many walks in January and I wear thermals!) but the group and their dogs all enjoyed learning about Nottingham’s unique architecture.

Thanks to Olive, Bob and Barney (and their owners and their friends) for joining me for a tour of Nottingham! Outside Queen’s Chambers. Photo: Lucy Brouwer

There is no extra charge for well-behaved dogs on my walks – and the Watson Fothergill Walk has the added bonus of finishing up at the dog-friendly pub Fothergill’s.

You can book a private tour for 6 or people (with or without canine pals) or join one of my ticketed walks.

The next scheduled date with ticket availability is Sunday 26th March at 10 am, tickets £15 each (book before 1 February and you won’t pay Eventbrite fees) or sign up to the mailing list to get news of dates as they are announced.

Events, Watson Fothergill in Nottingham

Another March date by popular demand!

The walk on 12 March sold out very quickly so I have added another Watson Fothergill Walk on Sunday 26 March, 10 am. Tickets are £15 each and if you buy before 1 February there are no Eventbrite fees to pay.

https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/watson-fothergill-walk-architecture-of-victorian-nottingham-tickets-510531923727?aff=WFWebsite
Buy tickets for 26 March – £15 each

NEWS FLASH…. I am running a private Watson Fothergill Walk on Monday 16 January at 2 pm – The group have generously offered to let me open this up to anyone who can join us. £15 each – pay cash on the day. Meet outside Visit Nottingham Tourism Office by The Council House at 2 pm – the walk takes approx 2 hours and finishes at Fothergill’s Pub. Email Watsonfothergillwalk@gmail.com to secure a place.

Events

Fothergill in Retford

Last week I braved the cold to go to Retford where there are a couple of very different examples of Fothergill’s architectural work.

Retford, in North Nottinghamshire, is not somewhere I’ve had a chance to explore before. I did a little research on its history in preparation for my visit. Retford is made up of the market town of East Retford (established around 1100) and on the other side of the River Idle, the smaller, older West Retford (mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086). In 1878 East and West Retford became a single borough.

Nowadays, Retford retains a wealth of Georgian and Victorian architecture. Buildings that are thanks to the prosperity brought to the town by the Great North Road in 1766, the Chesterfield Canal in 1777 and the railways in 1849. There is a grand town hall with market buildings, a substantial market square, several notable churches and many impressive buildings for the architecture spotter to enjoy. I recommend following the Retford Civic Society‘s Heritage Trail (leaflet from Retford Library or download directly as a pdf here.)

Retford Town Hall, 1866-8. Architects: Bellamy and Hardy of Lincoln. Photo: Lucy Brouwer


Retford Town Hall, by architects Bellamy and Hardy of Lincoln, is similar to another town hall they designed for Ipswich, and was described by them as “Italian style”, although it has a “slightly overblown” roof that is more like a French chateau. It was described by Pevsner as a “bad mansard roof and a bad turret”. For all that I think it’s quite a jolly building, especially with the Christmas decorations up.

The Trinity Hospital in West Retford is another significant building, not only of itself but also because the Trinity Hospital Bailiffs (administrators) were responsible for a lot of other building work that took place close by. (For an in-depth history of Trinity Hospital and its impact on Retford, see Jean M. Nicholson’s book A Godly Inheritance.)

Of particular interest to me were the buildings on Bridgegate. The street leads from the Market Square out of the centre of town on the route of the old Great North Road. Many of the buildings on the West Retford side of the river have tiles with the hospital’s TH monogram as they were owned and built by the charity. Of particular interest to me was the group around St Michael’s Place, the oldest of which, Sandrock House is by Fothergill Watson (pre-name change). In red brick with some characteristic features – a picturesque roofline with a turret and tall chimneys – the date stone reads 1877.

Sandrock House, 1877. Architect Fothergill Watson. Photo: Lucy Brouwer.

Research by Jean Nicholson for The Thornton Society (quoted by Darren Turner in his Fothergill Catalogue) provides clues to Fothergill’s involvement in Sandrock House. In 1876 houses belonging to Trinity Hospital on the site next to the Galway Arms were in a ruinous condition and the Bailiff John Henry Worth, who had undertaken a programme of improvement of the houses on Bridgegate, decided to replace them with a crescent to be known as St Michael’s Place.

Fothergill’s diary notes that the house was to cost £500, but it appears that it exceeded this amount and Fothergill did not complete the interiors of the house. Edwin Wilmshurst (who succeeded Mr Worth as Bailiff) noted in 1907 that he had made additions and that the inside of the house was “badly designed by Mr Fothergill Watson of Nottingham”.

Sandrock House from the back (plus spire of St Michael’s Church). Photo: Lucy Brouwer

While I was taking photos, the owner of the house came out to walk his dogs, I asked him about the house interiors, and he implied that they were not particularly remarkable and that although the house was very warm, the inside of the turret was rather damp!

Perhaps the expense of Fothergill’s design was one reason why the other two houses on St Michael’s Place were designed by local architect R. Bertram Ogle.

Tower House, 1888. Architect R. Bertram Ogle. Photo: Lucy Brouwer
Tower House, 1888. Architect R. Bertram Ogle. Note TH monogram of Trinity Hospital on tiles. Photo: Lucy Brouwer

Tower House with polychrome brickwork, tower and solid bay windows responds to Fothergill’s Sandrock House. Robert Bertram Ogle (1850-1908) was born in Newcastle but practised as an architect in Retford during the 1880s and 90s. He was also responsible for the rather plainer Crown House, 1902, that makes the third side of the Crescent.

Crown House 1902, Architect R. Bertram Ogle. Photo: Lucy Brouwer
Crown House (detail) 1902. Architect R. Bertram Ogle. Photo: Lucy Brouwer

The other building in Retford where evidence of Fothergill’s involvement has been found was, until recently, the Nat West Bank on the market square. 21 The Square is up for rent (December 2022). This building was built as a house but then became a branch of the Nottingham and Notts Bank, for whom Fothergill designed several branches (including their HQ on Thurland Street in Nottingham which features on The Watson Fothergill Walk). Fothergill made alterations to Mr Newton’s House in order to convert it into a bank and residence for the manager in 1877. It appears that Fothergill restrained his usual love of Gothic to provide a frontage more in line with the existing building.

21 The Square, with alterations by Fothergill Watson circa 1877. Photo: RightMove
21 The Square, as of December 2022. Photo: Lucy Brouwer

More Watson Fothergill Walks will be coming in 2023… meanwhile you can sign up to receive news of forthcoming dates or purchase gift vouchers to redeem against any tickets on Eventbrite.